在职研究生英语考试中阅读高分技巧

时间：2023-07-01 22:48:30 复习指导

在职研究生英语考试中阅读部分怎么能获得高分呢？有什么技巧吗？启文中国在职研究生网小编与大家来一起分享：

我们通过分类举例来具体地解释原文改写的含义。

最常见的原文改写的方法是词性变换，同义词、同义词组的替换，这些变化往往体现了选项与原文之间的文字与文字之间精确的对应

例1: 原文: Unfortunately, in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity.

题目: Which of the following sentences would most probably follow the last sentence of the passage? __

(A) Thus, a physicist interested in studying phenomena near singularities would necessarily hope to find a singularity with a measurable gravitational field.

(B) Accordingly, physicists to date have been unable to observe directly any singularity.

(C) It is specifically this startling phenomenon that has allowed us to codify the scant information currently available about singularities.

(D) Moreover, the existence of this extraordinary phenomenon is implied in the extensive reports of several physicists.

(E) Although unanticipated, phenomena such as these

are consistent with the structure of a singularity.

2. 干扰项特点：

(1)照抄部分原文信息;

(2)含有原文中没有的内容;

(3)与原文相矛盾的内容;

(4)张冠李戴的内容(把A的特征加在B上);

(5)偷梁换柱的内容：与原文内容一半相同一半不同，即选项仍用文章中的句法结构和大部分词汇，但换关键词，造成意思上的改变;

(6)与原句内容相似但过于绝对化。

3. 正确选项的特点：

(1)事实细节题中，一般照抄原文的不是正确答案，而同义替换的是正确选项。

(2)排除式题型：问选项中哪一个正确(包括在内)或错误(不包括在内)的题。一般来说，含有一些概括性太强的词(如：only，everything，all，none，must，never，always，too，so，alone，everyone，entirely，absolute，mainly，any，have to, no，very，completely，hardly，the most, no longer等)的选项都是错误的。而含有不肯定词：some，sometimes，certain，someone，more…than，(not)as...as，less等的选项往往正确。

(3)这类题的答案往往在两个意义相近或相反的选项中。